The Three
Levels of Inspection
The
National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)’s 211
(Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents and Solid Fuel
Burning Appliances) is the standard upon which CSIA
Certified Chimney Sweeps base their services. This new
standard now classifies chimney and venting system
inspections into three levels—Level I, Level II or Level
III. Each level of inspection has a specific scope of
work and specific criteria.
Level I Inspection
This inspection is recommended when the chimney and
venting system is easily accessible and when the
homeowner is planning to maintain its current use. In
general, this the level of inspection performed in most
homes. In a Level I inspection a certified chimney sweep
verifies that the chimney structure is sound and that
the chimney is free of obstructions and combustible
deposits, such as creosote.
Level II Inspection
The addition of a new home heating appliance or a change
in the type of fuel a homeowner is burning requires a
Level II inspection. This inspection level is also
required upon the sale or transfer of a property or
after an operating malfunction or external event that is
likely to have caused damage to the chimney. The scope
of a Level II inspection includes that of the Level I
inspection plus the inspection of accessible portions of
the attics, crawl spaces and basements. It may also
include a performance test such as a smoke test or a
pressure test and possibly an interior chimney video
inspection if recommended by the certified chimney
sweep.
Level III Inspection
When a Level I or Level II inspection suggests a hidden
hazard and the evaluation cannot be performed without
access to concealed areas, a Level III inspection is
recommended. This type of inspection confirms the proper
construction and condition of concealed portions of the
chimney structure and the flue. Level III inspections
are generally necessary when investigating an incident
that has caused damage to a chimney or building, or
where a hazard is detected and suspected.
Both the
Chimney Safety Institute of America and the
National
Fire Protection Association recommend yearly chimney
inspections to help prevent fire and carbon monoxide
poisonings.